Les différentes recettes de café en image

Different coffee recipes

Time to read 10 min


Espresso, cappuccino, latte machiatto... Are you feeling lost with all these names for coffee? And what is it? the recipe to prepare them?

Don't panic, we'll explain everything to you! You should know that Coffee is a source of disagreement on almost every point of a recipe: best flavor profile, quantity of espresso in the cup, adding milk or not...

So we will give you figures for purely indicative purposes! Nothing stops you from doing your own recipes.

After all, coffee is a passion, an art that keeps thousands of people awake and that can be personalized in many ways! As we say at Ma Caféine, to each his own dose!


Detailed Coffee Recipes

Espresso

Espresso is best known for being short and powerful. A good espresso is recognizable by the strength of its aromas, its balance between body and bitterness, and its beautiful crema.
The term "espresso" comes from Italian, meaning "pressed" or "express." Espresso is so called because it is prepared quickly by pressing hot water through finely ground coffee.

Un café espresso

RECIPE

30 ml of espresso

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Ristretto

Ristretto coffee is a variation of espresso, but with a key difference in its preparation process. "Ristretto" means "restricted" or "limited" in Italian.Also called strong coffee, it is prepared with the same amount of coffee as a single espresso, but with half the water. This gives you a more intense coffee, but with less bitterness than an espresso.

Café Ristretto

RECIPE

15 ml of espresso

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Cut

Cortado coffee is a coffee-based drink that originated in Spain, particularly in the regions of Galicia and the Basque Country. "Cortado" literally means "cut" in Spanish, referring to the way this drink is prepared: the espresso is "cut" with a little hot milk.

Cortado accentuates and enhances the flavor of an espresso. The addition of milk (not frothed but simply steamed) tempers the aromas and texture of the espresso without overpowering it, resulting in a dense and flavorful drink.

Café cortado

RECIPE

  • 60 ml of espresso
  • 30 ml of unfrothed milk

SUGGESTED PRODUCTS

RECIPE

90 ml of less concentrated espresso

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Americano

The Americano (or coffee American) is a coffee based espresso that is similar to a lungo, but which is Add hot water. The strength and caffeine content are roughly similar to a filter coffee, but the Americano has more body, with richer flavors and stronger acidity. Legend has it that American soldiers stationed in Italy during World War II added water to the local espresso to achieve the strength of their home-grown filter coffee.

Café americano

RECIPE

  • 90 ml of hot water
  • 60 ml of espresso

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Cappuccino

It is made with a double shot of espresso and hot milk, finished with milk foam. It is sometimes sprinkled with cocoa . It is a mild, frothy coffee with the oldest history, its origins dating back to at least the 18th century in Vienna. At that time, it was prepared with filter coffee. very strong, whipped cream and various spices. Its original German name is kapuziner, it refers to the brown robes of the Capuchin monks.

Un beau cappuccino

RECIPE

  • 60 ml of hot milk
  • 60 ml of milk foam
  • 60 ml of espresso

COFFEE, PLANT-BASED DRINK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Macchiato Coffee

"Macchiato" means "speckled" or "marked" in Italian, and this refers to how this drink is prepared: an espresso is "speckled" or "marked" with a small amount of frothed or hot milk.

This is a subtle recipe, ideal for softening the well-known characteristics of an espresso, namely intensity and bitterness. A little milk foam adds a touch of sweetness to your coffee, without drowning it in milk. The espresso remains very present in the mouth; the milk only serves to highlight it.

RECIPE

  • 30 ml of milk foam
  • 60 ml of espresso

COFFEE, PLANT-BASED DRINK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Latte

Unlike cappuccino, Latte coffee contains more hot milk, with very little, if any, milk foam.

Be careful though, if you ask for a latte in Italy, there is a great chance to see you bring a simple glass of milk!

Café latté

RECIPE

  • 60 ml of espresso
  • 90-180 ml of hot milk
  • Milk foam (to taste)

COFFEE, PLANT-BASED DRINK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Coffee with milk

As its name suggests, it It is a filter coffee to which hot milk is added.

RECIPE

  • 150 ml of hot milk
  • 150 ml of fresh filter coffee

COFFEE, MILK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Flat White

Flat white is a coffee-based beverage of Australian or New Zealand origin, although both countries often claim its origin. The exact creation of flat white is subject to debate, but it is generally accepted that it first appeared in coffee shops in Sydney or Melbourne, Australia, during the 1980s or 1990s.

The distinctive characteristic of flat white is its velvety texture and balanced proportion of coffee and milk.

Prepared from a full-bodied ristretto (often double) and frothed milk, which is poured into the coffee. Its foam, lighter and more velvety than that of cappuccino, allows the crema to be retained. Therefore, milk with sufficient fat and richness is required to produce a creamy foam, the primary characteristic of flat white.

Unlike other coffee and milk-based drinks such as latte or cappuccino, flat white is distinguished by its micro-foamed milk, which is smooth and silky, without a large amount of foam.

A great challenge for Baristas.

Un café flat white

RECIPE

  • 150 ml of milk foam
  • 30 ml of double ristretto

COFFEE, PLANT-BASED DRINK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Moccaccino

This drink is a variation of cappuccino, but it is often combined with chocolate, creating a chocolate-coffee flavor. The name "mocaccino" is a combination of the words "mocha," which refers to the chocolate flavor, and "cappuccino."

It should be noted that the mocaccino recipe can vary from place to place and according to individual preferences, with some adding whipped cream or other toppings to further enrich the drink.

The basic recipe calls for an espresso base to which chocolate can be added during preparation or cocoa powder can be mixed into the espresso before adding the milk.

You can also replace some of the hot milk with melted chocolate. There are several ways to prepare it according to your tastes. You can use dark chocolate (more bitter), white chocolate (sweeter), or even mix the two for a marbled drink!

You can then decorate it with milk foam, chocolate shavings, mini marshmallows, etc.It's a drink for gourmets!

Un café mocaccino

RECIPE

COFFEE, PLANT-BASED DRINK & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Irish Coffee

What's special about this coffee? The thick, cold cream that floats atop the hot, sweet, and alcoholic coffee. A true delight! Irish coffee was created in 1940 at Shannon Airport, Ireland, after a flight was canceled on a particularly cold winter night.

Joe Sheridan, owner of a local cafe, then had the idea of adding Irish whiskey to the hot coffee he served to the freezing passengers and finished the drink with a layer of whipped cream to prevent the coffee from cooling quickly. When one of the passengers, warmed and comforted, asked him if it was a Brazilian coffee, he confidently replied that it was an Irish coffee! An American bartender later recreated the recipe in 1950.

Un café Irish Coffee

RECIPE

  • 60 ml of cream
  • 150 ml of black filter coffee 60 ml of Irish whiskey
  • 1 tablespoon of brown sugar
  • Alcohol-free alternative : Irish Cream syrup

COFFEE & SUGGESTED PRODUCTS


Viennese Cafe

Viennese coffee is a coffee-based drink black topped with whipped cream, sometimes sprinkled with cocoa or grated chocolate, which has its origins in Vienna, Austria. The history of Viennese coffee dates back to the 17th century, when coffee became popular in Vienna. The modern version of Viennese coffee emerged in the early 20th century in famous Viennese coffee houses such as Café Central and Café Sacher. The combination of black coffee with whipped cream has become an iconic specialty of the city.

For this coffee, two shots of strong espresso, topped with a good layer of whipped cream (cold), and sprinkled with cocoa .

Compared to Irish coffee, it is a shorter and more bitter coffee. Viennese coffee is an iconic drink of the coffee houses of Vienna, Austria.

They are true gastronomic institutions, they are even listed by UNESCO as cultural heritage.

Un café viennois

RECIPE

  • 60 ml of espresso
  • Whipped cream

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Affogato

"Affogato" literally means "drowned" in Italian, which accurately describes the preparation of this drink: a scoop of ice cream (usually vanilla) is "drowned" in hot espresso. The bitterness of the hot espresso blends perfectly with the sweetness and freshness of the ice cream, creating a balanced and satisfying taste experience.

All you need is a good strong espresso and excellent quality ice cream to impress your guests!

You can also add a little liqueur (usually amaretto) orsyrup (if you don't want alcohol).

Very pretty to look at, the melting ice, mixed with coffee, creates pretty patterns.

Un café Affogato

RECIPE

  • 1 scoop of vanilla ice cream
  • 60 ml of espresso

SUGGESTED COFFEE


Vocabulary used

Acidity: Coffee, being a fruit, is high in sugar and acidity. Most coffee varieties are acidic, with an average pH of 4.85 to 5.10. Acidity and bitterness are often confused. Simply put, acidity "stings," a taste found in lemon, apple, or even vinegar. Balanced acidity and a sweetness present in the cup are signs of quality coffee. It is especially present in 100% Arabica coffees.


Bitter/bitterness Bitterness is one of the four fundamental tastes, along with acidity. It is detected at the back of the mouth and is often present in dark roasts and robusta-dominant coffees. It can be accompanied by a dry mouthfeel and gives the taste a harsh sensation.


Aroma/aromatic : Smells and flavors that emanate from brewed coffee. The aromas develop during roasting under the effect of heat.They stimulate the sense of smell and taste, greatly contributing to the pleasure of tasting coffee.


Barista : A specialist in coffee preparation and its various recipes, such as flat white or cappuccino. This is the coffee sommelier who has extensive knowledge of coffee, coffee blends, espresso, quality, coffee varieties, roasting degree, coffee extraction, preservation, latte art, etc.


Body : It is a physical impression in the mouth. The body of the coffee indicates a certain heaviness, thickness in the mouth, and which gives sensations on the tongue. We speak of a coffee that has body often for dark roasts


Full-bodied : A strong coffee has several aromas and flavors that are felt in the mouth.


Cream : Crema, which means cream in Italian, is a creamy, caramel-colored foam found on top of a good espresso. It is actually the fat in the coffee from extracting the oil from the beans during brewing.


Doppio : Double in Italian.


Intense : An espresso is intense when it has a strong body, a rich flavor, and a significant aromatic feel. A scale is normally used to define intensity levels: 1 to 4: light-bodied coffee with a delicate flavor. 5 to 7: balanced coffee, rich in flavor. 8 to 10: round-bodied coffee with generous aromas.


Macchiato : spotted/mottled in Italian.


Tight : This is a strong coffee, most often an espresso, prepared with the usual amount of ground coffee, but using less water. We would therefore say it is a strong espresso if we use a little less water.


Texture : The texture of a coffee is what it makes us feel physically in our mouth, like when we say that it has body for example.



Our different coffee machines

Automatic machines

Manual machines

Capsule machines

FAQ — Different Coffee Recipes

How do I choose the recipe that suits my tastes?

The choice depends on several factors:

  • Desired intensity (full-bodied, balanced, smooth).

  • Texture (creamy, foamy, fluid).

  • Temperature (hot, iced, frappe).

  • Time of day (short coffee in the morning, milk drink in the afternoon, caffeine-free version in the evening).

    💡 Tip: Start with a recipe close to what you already like, then adjust the proportions.

Do you need any special equipment to make these coffees at home?

Not necessarily! While the espresso machine makes some recipes (cappuccino, latte, flat white) easier, others like iced coffee, filter coffee, or cold brew require little or no equipment.
Alternatives exist: manual milk frother, Italian coffee maker, Aeropress, or simple filter.

How to adapt a recipe to reduce caffeine?

  • Use decaffeinated coffee (same process for espresso or filter).

  • Mix half caffeine/half decaffeinated.

  • Favor short extraction methods (less contact time = less caffeine).

  • Use beans that are naturally less caffeinated (e.g. Arabica varieties from certain origins).

Can we replace cow's milk with plant-based drinks?

Yes, and it even changes the taste and texture:

  • Oats : creamy, smooth, perfect for a latte.

  • Almond: slightly sweet, nutty note.

  • Soy : rich and protein-rich, foams well.
    💡Tip: some plant-based milks, like those sold on Ma Caféine, are “barista” for a more stable foam.

How to make successful milk froth without a steam machine?

  • Heat the milk (without boiling it).

  • Use a manual or electric frother, or a closed jar shaken vigorously.

  • Let stand for a few seconds to stabilize the foam before pouring.

How to store iced coffee or cold brew for later?

  • Store in the refrigerator in an airtight container.

  • Consume within 3 days to preserve aromas and freshness.

  • Add milk or syrup just before serving to prevent separation.

What common mistakes should you avoid when testing new recipes?

  • Using coffee that is too old or has been ground for a long time.

  • Overheat the milk (loss of sweetness and unstable foam).

  • Do not respect the basic proportions before experimenting.

  • Add sugar before tasting — some coffees are naturally sweet.

Gaelle, gérante boutique

Gaelle, store manager & marketing

Has a big weakness for espresso, but also cappuccino with Sproud pea milk.

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